Research

Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) — Essiac Ingredient

18 peer-reviewed studies curated from PubMed and Semantic Scholar.

0
Meta-analyses
1
Systematic reviews
0
RCTs
17
Other studies
Systematic reviews (6%)
Observational (6%)

Studies

Sorted by quality and recency

2009·Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology·Catherine Ulbricht, Wendy Weissner, Sadaf Hashmi, et al

Essiac: systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration.

Systematic review

Systematic review evaluating the scientific evidence on the safety and efficacy of Essiac. The review found a lack of high-quality clinical trials to substantiate Essiac's traditional uses, with inconclusive results regarding its use for cancer. There is a general lack of safety and efficacy data for Essiac and its formulations.

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2006·Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)·Suzanna M Zick, Ananda Sen, Yang Feng, et al

Trial of Essiac to ascertain its effect in women with breast cancer (TEA-BC).

Cohort studyn = 510Womens Health Mood Immunity -

Retrospective cohort study of 510 women with primary breast cancer assessing the effects of Essiac on health-related quality of life and mood states. Essiac did not significantly improve HR-QOL or mood states, and appeared to have a negative effect on physical well-being and relationship with doctor subscales. Most women used Essiac to boost immunity or survival chances.

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2021·Chinese journal of integrative medicine·Bo-Ra Jeon, Muhammad Irfan, Seung Eun Lee, et al

Rumex acetosella Inhibits Platelet Function via Impaired MAPK and Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Signaling.

In vitroHeart Health

The study examines the antiplatelet and antithrombotic activity of Rumex acetosella extract. It inhibits platelet aggregation, calcium mobilization, granule secretion, and fibrinogen binding, and down-regulates MAPK and PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, suggesting potential protection against platelet-related cardiovascular diseases.

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2020·Journal of food biochemistry·Nadire Özenver, Zühal Güvenalp, Ayşe Kuruüzüm-Uz, et al

Inhibitory potential on key enzymes relevant to type II diabetes mellitus and antioxidant properties of the various extracts and phytochemical constituents from Rumex acetosella L.

In vitroNutrition

The study investigated the antidiabetic profiles of various extracts and phytochemicals of Rumex acetosella, focusing on α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant properties. Ethanol and ethanol-water extracts showed significant α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant potential, supporting the ethnobotanical use of R. acetosella as an antidiabetic agent.

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2013·Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences·Dildar Ahmed, Qaria Mumtaz Mughal, Saba Younas, et al

Study of phenolic content and urease and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities of methanolic extract of Rumex acetosella roots and its sub-fractions in different solvents.

In vitro

The study investigated the urease and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities of methanolic extract of Rumex acetosella roots and its fractions in various solvents. The n-butanol fraction, with the highest phenolic content, showed significant inhibitory activity against both enzymes, suggesting a role of phenolics in enzyme inhibition.

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2007·Anticancer research·Dugald Seely, Deborah A Kennedy, Stephen P Myers, et al

In vitro analysis of the herbal compound Essiac.

In vitroImmunity Inflammation Brain Health

In vitro study of the herbal compound Essiac, assessing its antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic properties. Essiac showed significant antioxidant activity, immunomodulatory effects, and cell-specific cytotoxicity towards ovarian epithelial carcinoma cells. It also inhibited several CYP450 enzymes and clot fibrinolysis.

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2007·Nutrition and cancer·Andy Eberding, Candice Madera, Sherwin Xie, et al

Evaluation of the antiproliferative effects of Essiac on in vitro and in vivo models of prostate cancer compared to paclitaxel.

In vitro

The study evaluated the antiproliferative effects of Essiac herbal tea on prostate cancer cells and xenografts. No significant differences in cell cycle distribution or tumor size were observed between control and Essiac-treated groups, suggesting Essiac has no marked antiproliferative effect on the models tested.

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2006·Anticancer research·Blair J N Leonard, Deborah A Kennedy, Fong-Chi Cheng, et al

An in vivo analysis of the herbal compound essiac.

Animal studyGut Health Immunity -Nutrition -

In vivo study of Essiac, a herbal compound, on Wistar rats and mice. Essiac showed a modest protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric ulceration but did not demonstrate significant hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, or immunomodulatory properties.

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2006·Breast cancer research and treatment·Kristen S Kulp, Jennifer L Montgomery, David O Nelson, et al

Essiac and Flor-Essence herbal tonics stimulate the in vitro growth of human breast cancer cells.

In vitroWomens Health

In vitro study evaluating the effects of Flor-Essence and Essiac herbal tonics on the growth of human breast cancer cells. The tonics stimulated cell proliferation in both estrogen receptor positive and negative cell lines, suggesting potential negative effects on breast cancer through ER mediated and independent mechanisms.

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2005·Oncology reports·Susan Cheung, Kye-Taek Lim, Joseph Tai

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ESSIAC and Flor-Essence.

In vitroInflammation

In vitro study assessing the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Essiac and Flor-Essence herbal teas. Essiac increased nitric oxide production in non-stimulated cells and inhibited it in LPS-stimulated cells, while Flor-Essence did not significantly affect nitric oxide production. Both teas induced mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory molecules in RAW 264.7 cells.

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2005·Journal of ethnopharmacology·Stephen S Leonard, Deborah Keil, Tracey Mehlman, et al

Essiac tea: scavenging of reactive oxygen species and effects on DNA damage.

In vitroInflammation Longevity

The study examined the effects of Essiac tea on free radical scavenging and DNA damage in a non-cellular system, as well as lipid peroxidation using the RAW 264.7 cell line. Essiac tea effectively scavenged hydroxyl and superoxide radicals and prevented hydroxyl radical-induced DNA damage and lipid peroxidation, indicating potent antioxidant and DNA-protective activity.

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2004·Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)·Jessica Ottenweller, Karson Putt, Elliott J Blumenthal, et al

Inhibition of prostate cancer-cell proliferation by Essiac.

In vitroImmunity Inflammation

In vitro study assessing the effects of Essiac tea extracts on cancer cell proliferation and immune responsiveness. Essiac inhibited proliferation of both noncancerous and cancerous prostate cell lines, with a more selective effect on cancer cells. It also showed mixed effects on T-lymphocyte proliferation, enhancing at low doses and inhibiting at higher doses.

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2001·Alternative therapies in health and medicine·T Low Dog

Author of CME article offers clarification about Essiac.

Study

The article provides clarification about Essiac, a herbal supplement, but lacks an abstract or detailed study information.

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2005·The Canadian journal of urology·Wigdan Al-Sukhni, Ami Grunbaum, Neil Fleshner

Remission of hormone-refractory prostate cancer attributed to Essiac.

Case reportMens Health

Case report of a 64-year-old man with hormone-refractory prostate cancer responding well to Essiac tea. Anecdotal evidence suggests potential cancer-fighting qualities of Essiac, though no clinical trials have been conducted.

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1998·TreatmentUpdate

Essiac for cancer?

Study

The paper discusses Essiac in the context of cancer treatment. No abstract is available to provide further details.

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1995·Notes from the underground (New York, N.Y.)·M A Majchrowicz

Essiac.

Study

The paper is titled 'Essiac', but no abstract is available to provide further details on the study's focus or findings.

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1998·CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne·E Kaegi

Unconventional therapies for cancer: 1. Essiac. The Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative.

Review

The article is part of a series reviewing unconventional therapies for cancer, focusing on Essiac. It describes the methodology used to evaluate information on Essiac and summarizes findings, noting some indication of possible benefit but no definitive evidence.

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1997·Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique·L LeMoine

Essiac: an historical perspective.

Review

The article provides a historical perspective on Essiac, an unconventional therapy used by some cancer patients. It discusses the reasons patients might choose such therapies and emphasizes the need for scientific research on Essiac.

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