Research

Black Seed Oil

37 peer-reviewed studies curated from PubMed and Semantic Scholar.

0
Meta-analyses
1
Systematic reviews
6
RCTs
30
Other studies
Systematic reviews (3%)
RCTs (16%)

Studies

Sorted by quality and recency

2022·International journal of clinical practice·Zafar Ali Khan, Namdeo Prabhu, Naseer Ahmed, et al

A Comparative Study on Alvogyl and a Mixture of Black Seed Oil and Powder for Alveolar Osteitis: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Clinical Trial.

RCTn = 60Inflammation

RCT comparing the effects of Alvogyl and a mixture of black seed oil and powder in the treatment of alveolar osteitis (dry sockets) in 60 patients. The black seed oil mixture showed statistically significant pain relief and required fewer dressings compared to the Alvogyl group.

PubMedRead on PubMed
2021·Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University·Amany Elgarf, Maram M. M. Aboromia, N. Sabri, et al

Amelioration of Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetic Patients after Black Seed Oil Supplementation.

RCTInflammation Heart Health Nutrition

Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study evaluating the impact of 1800 mg/day black seed oil supplementation on endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patients over 12 weeks. Significant improvements were observed in hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol, triglycerides, hsCRP, ICAM-1, and diabetes control domain scores in the intervention group compared to the control group.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2019·International journal of environmental research and public health·Amiza Hamdan, Ruszymah Haji Idrus, Mohd Helmy Mokhtar

Effects ofon Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

Systematic reviewNutrition

Systematic review of the effects of black seed oil on glucose and insulin profile status in humans. The review found significant improvements in laboratory parameters of hyperglycemia and diabetes control, including reductions in fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and insulin resistance, with an increase in serum insulin.

PubMedRead on PubMed
2022·Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results·Shamil Nasih Lateef, Kawa Fariq Dizaye

Black seed (Nigella sativa) as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis Clinical trial

RCTn = 25Inflammation Joint Bone Health

Clinical trial investigating the effects of 1000 mg black seed oil daily as adjuvant therapy in 25 RA patients taking DMARDs for eight weeks. Significant improvements were observed in DAS28 score and VAS for pain, with decreased TNF-α levels and WBC count, indicating reduced inflammation.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners·Adel A Hagag, Ibrahim M Badraia, Walid A El-Shehaby, et al

Protective role of black seed oil in doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

RCTn = 40Heart Health

RCT assessing the protective role of black seed oil against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in 40 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Black seed oil improved systolic cardiac functions compared to placebo, suggesting a cardioprotective effect.

PubMedRead on PubMed
2025·International Journal of Nanomedicine·A. Shahba, Abdelrahman Y. Sherif, E. Elzayat, et al

Layer-by-Layer Engineering of Black Seed Oil Based SNEDDSs (BSO-SNEDDSs): Optimizing Chemical Stability and Bioavailability in Ramipril Formulations

Study

The study developed ramipril-loaded self-nanoemulsifying formulations incorporating black seed oil for enhanced chemical stability and bioavailability. In vitro and in vivo analyses showed that liquid SNEDDSs had higher bioavailability compared to pure ramipril, though not statistically significant. Multilayer solid SNEDDSs showed lower ramipril exposure, indicating a need for further refinement.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2023·Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization·A. Ardhi, Matthias Schreiner

Evaluation of extraction and entrapment efficiency of black seed oil-containing emulsion as a delivery system for thymoquinone

Study

The study aimed to validate a GC-FID method for quantifying thymoquinone (TQ) in black seed oil (BSO) and BSO-containing emulsion. It evaluated TQ extraction and entrapment efficiency, finding a 64.83% entrapment efficiency in the emulsion using a density-changing centrifugation method.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology·Ibrahim Nor Hayati, Chong Han Hui, W. Ishak, et al

Effect of black seed oil, honey, whey protein concentrate and their interaction on antioxidant activity, elastic modulus and creaming index of O/W emulsions

Study

The study investigated the effects of black seed oil, honey, and whey protein concentrate on the antioxidant activity, elastic modulus, and creaming index of oil-in-water emulsions. Using response surface methodology, it was found that honey and whey protein concentrate significantly affected antioxidant activity, while the combination of black seed oil and honey showed synergistic effects. Optimized levels of the substances were proposed for desired emulsion properties.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·S. Priani, S. Maulidina, F. Darusman

Development Liquid and Solid Self Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System (L-SMEDDS and S-SMEDDS) Containing Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa L.)

Study

The study aimed to develop and characterize liquid and solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (L-SMEDDS and S-SMEDDS) containing black seed oil. The formulations were evaluated for various physical characteristics and stability, with the best formula showing good emulsification time, dispersibility, and stability.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Journal of Physics: Conference Series·S. Priani, S. Maulidina, F. Darusman, et al

Development of self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system for black seed oil (Nigella sativa L.)

Study

The study aimed to develop black seed oil into a self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to enhance its oral bioavailability. The optimized SNEDDS formulation used tween 80 as a surfactant and PEG 400 as a cosurfactant, achieving good physical characteristics and stability.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2015·Infectious disorders drug targets·Adel A Hagag, Ahmed M AbdElaal, Mohamed S Elfaragy, et al

Therapeutic value of black seed oil in methotrexate hepatotoxicity in Egyptian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

RCTn = 40

RCT conducted on 40 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to assess the therapeutic value of Black seed oil in methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity. Black seed oil decreased MTX hepatotoxicity and improved survival in children, suggesting its potential as an adjuvant therapy.

PubMedRead on PubMed
2013·Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape·May Shawki, Lamia El Wakeel, Rania Shatla, et al

The clinical outcome of adjuvant therapy with black seed oil on intractable paediatric seizures: a pilot study.

RCTn = 30

A prospective, randomised, single-blinded, controlled, crossover pilot study evaluated the effect of black seed oil as an add-on treatment to antiepileptic drugs in 30 children with intractable epilepsy. The study found no significant difference in seizure frequency, severity, or oxidative stress markers after black seed oil administration compared to placebo.

PubMedRead on PubMed
2025·Pharmaceutical Development and Technology·Abdelrahman Y. Sherif, D. Alshora, Ahlam M. Alhusaini, et al

Black seed oil boosts antidiabetic activity of glibenclamide: development of solidified self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system and evaluation in Streptozotocin-Induced diabetic rat model

Animal study

The study developed a solidified self nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) containing black seed oil and glibenclamide to enhance antidiabetic activity. In a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model, the SNEDDS formulation significantly reduced blood glucose levels compared to pure glibenclamide, demonstrating superior efficacy.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2025·Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences·Fatemeh Oroojalian, Tahereh Mohammadzadeh, Ailin Ebrahimzadeh, et al

Black seed oil nanoemulsion containing albendazole against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus: An in vivo study on C57BL/6 mice

Animal study

The study explored a nanoemulsion of black seed oil to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of albendazole in mice with hydatid cysts. The nanoemulsion containing albendazole showed reduced cytotoxicity and a significant decrease in size and number of cysts compared to free albendazole or nanoemulsion without the drug. The nanoemulsion also resulted in 100% survival after 60 days.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·Journal of Pharmacy·Hamzeh Alkhatib, Awis Sukarni Mohmad Sabere, Asween R. Sani, et al

Evaluating the taste-masking ability and sensory attributes of alginate-encapsulated black seed oil

Studyn = 12

The study evaluated the sensory attributes of alginate-encapsulated black seed oil in 12 healthy volunteers. Encapsulation significantly improved the taste and aftertaste of black seed oil, with vanilla and orange flavors being most effective in enhancing palatability. The study highlights the potential of alginate encapsulation for taste masking.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·International Journal of Environmental Health Research·Mahdis Payamifard, Mehran Nemattalab, Leila Rezaie Shirmard, et al

SLN and chitosan nano-delivery systems for antibacterial effect of black seed (Nigella sativa) oil against S. aureus

In vitro

The study evaluated the antibacterial effects of Nigella Sativa oil (NSO) against Staphylococcus aureus using nano-carriers (NS-SLN and NS-chitosan nanoparticles). The results showed significantly stronger antibacterial effects of NSO when loaded into chitosan nanoparticles, suggesting its potential as a nano-delivery system for antimicrobial agents.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·ChemistrySelect·Tooba Fatima, Reshma Jolly, Fariha Mushahid, et al

Hydroxyapatite/Chondroitin Sulphate Nanocomposite Infused with Black Seed Oil for Bone Tissue Applications: Physicochemical Characterizations and In Vitro Screening

In vitroJoint Bone Health

The study investigates the impact of black seed extract on a chondroitin sulfate-based hydroxyapatite nanocomposite for bone tissue regeneration. The HCSK3 nanocomposite with black seed extract showed strong molecular interactions, good thermal stability, and enhanced cell viability, suggesting its potential as a bone implant.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·Abul Kalam Azad, Mohamad Dayoob, V. Kumarasamy, et al

Synthesis of Black Seed Oil-loaded-, Alginate-based, pH-sensitive Beads Using Electrospraying Technique.

In vitroGut Health Inflammation

The study synthesized pH-sensitive alginate beads to deliver black seed oil (BSO) into the colon using electrospraying technology. The beads demonstrated high encapsulation efficiency and controlled release properties, with more than 90% release at pH 6.8, suggesting potential benefits for gut health and inflammation reduction.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·Scientific Reports·Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi, T. Abdelghany, M. Almuhayawi, et al

Effect of ozonation on the phytochemicals of black seed oil and its anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities in vitro

In vitroImmunity Inflammation Longevity

In vitro study assessing the effects of ozonized black seed oil on its chemical profile and biological activities. Ozonized black seed oil showed improved antimicrobial activity, antioxidant capacity, anti-inflammatory impact, and antitumor capacity towards HCT cells compared to crude oil.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2023·Biomedicines·Abdelrahman Y. Sherif, A. Shahba

Development of a Multifunctional Oral Dosage Form via Integration of Solid Dispersion Technology with a Black Seed Oil-Based Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System

In vitro

The study developed a multifunctional oral dosage form integrating solid dispersion technology with a black seed oil-based self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system to enhance lansoprazole delivery and therapeutic effects. The formulations were characterized for particle size, stability, and dissolution efficiency, with lyophilized solid dispersions showing improved stability and dissolution efficiency.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2023·Antioxidants·Jon Alberdi-Cedeño, Martha Aichner, Agnes Mistlberger-Reiner, et al

Effect of Encapsulation Material on Lipid Bioaccessibility and Oxidation during In Vitro Digestion of Black Seed Oil

In vitro

The study investigated the effect of encapsulation materials, starch and gelatin, on lipid hydrolysis, bioaccessibility, and oxidation of black seed oil during in vitro digestion. Starch increased lipid hydrolysis during gastric digestion, while no differences were observed in intestinal digestates. Starch and gelatin encapsulation led to a significant rise in free oxylipins after intestinal digestion, with gelatin being more effective in minimizing oxidation.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2023·Functional Food Science·Julian E. Nixon, Z. Guzel‐Seydim, A. C. Seydim, et al

Black seed oil impact on authentic kefir microbiota

In vitro

The study investigated the impact of different concentrations of black seed oil on kefir microorganisms. Results showed that 5% black seed oil significantly inhibited kefir microorganisms, while lower concentrations did not show significant effects.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2022·Veterinary Medicine and Science·A. Mustari, M. Nooruzzaman, M. A. Miah, et al

Promoting action of vitamin E and black seed oil on reproductive hormones and organ histoarchitecture of Swiss albino mice

Animal studyn = 80Hormone Health Sexual Health

The study investigated the effects of vitamin E and black seed oil on reproductive performance in Swiss albino mice. Results showed increased testosterone levels and seminiferous tubule diameter in male mice, and an increased number of ovarian follicles in female mice, suggesting potential benefits for reproductive functions.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2022·Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences·S. Talaei, H. Banafshe, A. Moravveji, et al

Anti-nociceptive effect of black seed oil on an animal model of chronic constriction injury

Animal study

The study investigated the antihyperalgesic effect of black seed oil (BSO) in an animal model of neuropathic pain. Chronic administration of BSO significantly attenuated heat hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats with chronic constriction injury, suggesting potential use in managing hyperalgesia and allodynia.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2022·Pharmaceuticals·A. Shahba, Abdelrahman Y. Sherif, E. Elzayat, et al

Combined Ramipril and Black Seed Oil Dosage Forms Using Bioactive Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (BIO-SNEDDSs)

In vitro

The study developed a combined liquid SNEDDS formulation containing ramipril and black seed oil (as a source of thymoquinone) to improve oral bioavailability. The optimized formulation showed enhanced self-emulsification efficiency and good release of ramipril and thymoquinone in in-vitro dissolution studies.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2021·Journal of food biochemistry·Nada F. Abo El-Magd, M. El-Mesery, A. El-Karef, et al

Amelioration effect of black seed oil against high-fat diet-induced obesity in rats through Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Animal studyInflammation Nutrition Physique

The study investigated the effects of black seed oil on high-fat diet-induced obesity in rats. Black seed oil significantly decreased insulin resistance, body weight, and normalized lipid profiles. It also reduced oxidative stress and improved liver function through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2021·Journal of Functional Foods·S. Halder, Amanul Islam, M. A. Muhit, et al

Self-emulsifying drug delivery system of black seed oil with improved hypotriglyceridemic effect and enhanced hepatoprotective function

Animal studyHeart Health Inflammation

The study developed a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) for Black Seed Oil (BSO) to improve its hypotriglyceridemic and hepatoprotective effects. In a CCl4-treated rat model, SEDDS-BSO significantly reduced liver enzyme levels, indicating reduced hepatotoxicity. Additionally, it showed a potent hypotriglyceridemic effect in rats with induced hypertriglyceridemia compared to BSO alone.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Pharmaceutics·A. Azad, S. Al-mahmood, Bappaditya Chatterjee, et al

Encapsulation of Black Seed Oil in Alginate Beads as a pH-Sensitive Carrier for Intestine-Targeted Drug Delivery: In Vitro, In Vivo and Ex Vivo Study

In vitro

The study developed alginate-black seed oil beads as a controlled release system for drug delivery in the gastrointestinal tract. The beads showed high encapsulation efficiency and significant drug release in simulated gastrointestinal fluid, suggesting potential for increased bioavailability and targeted delivery in conditions like irritable bowel syndrome.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2025·Journal of Comprehensive Surgery·E. Polat, Salih Zorbuna, A. Koç

Black seed oil induced acute liver failure: a case report and literature review

Case report

Case report of an 82-year-old female with diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease who developed acute liver failure after using black seed oil. Despite treatment in the intensive care unit, the patient died on the 9th day of hospitalization. The report highlights potential toxic effects of herbal products like black seed oil, especially in patients on renal replacement therapy.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·Journal of Inflammation Research·Barakat M AlRashdi, Diaa Massoud, Hager K. Rashwan, et al

The Protecting Role of Black Seed Oil and Its Nano-Formulation in LPS-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Mice: Evaluation of Oxidative Stress, Biochemical & Molecular Parameters

Animal studyn = 48Inflammation

The study investigated the protective effects of black seed oil (BSO) and its nano-formulation on LPS-induced acute kidney injury in mice. BSO and its nano-formulation showed anti-inflammatory effects comparable to or better than indomethacin, significantly reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, and protecting against pathological alterations in kidney tissues.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2024·IBRO Neuroscience Reports·M. A. Adedokun, L. Enye, E. Akinluyi, et al

Black seed oil reverses chronic antibiotic-mediated depression and social behaviour deficits via modulation of hypothalamic mitochondrial-dependent markers and insulin expression

Animal studyn = 40Mood Brain Health

The study assessed the impact of black seed oil on depression, sociability, redox imbalance, mitochondrial markers, and insulin expression in mice exposed to chronic ampicillin. Black seed oil ameliorated depressive-like behaviors, social interaction deficits, and mitochondrial disruptions caused by antibiotic exposure.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2023·The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology·Rana Abutaima, Yousef Al-ebini, Ahmad Alkofahi, et al

In vivo assessment of black seed oil single dose on prednisolone pharmacokinetics.

Animal studyn = 15

The study investigated the effect of a single dose of black seed oil on prednisolone pharmacokinetics in rats. Results showed that black seed oil decreased prednisolone Cmax and AUC0-last, indicating a herb-drug interaction, though p-gp inhibition could not be concluded.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2022·Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences·O. A. Ghareeb

Hepato-Renal Dysfunctions Induced by Gold Nanoparticles and Preservative Efficacy of Black Seed Oil

Animal studyn = 24Inflammation

Animal study investigating the toxic effects of gold nanoparticles on liver and kidney functions in rats and the protective efficacy of black seed oil. Rats treated with gold nanoparticles showed increased levels of hepato-renal biomarkers, while co-administration of black seed oil reduced these disturbances, indicating a protective effect.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2022·Pharmaceuticals·Tarek A. Ahmed, Hanadi A Alotaibi, Waleed S. Alharbi, et al

Development of 3D-Printed, Liquisolid and Directly Compressed Glimepiride Tablets, Loaded with Black Seed Oil Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System: In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization

In vitro

The study developed glimepiride tablets using black seed oil-based self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) and evaluated their pharmacokinetics in Male Wistar rats. The SNEDDS formulation improved glimepiride solubility and bioavailability, with liquisolid and 3D-printed tablets showing enhanced pharmacokinetic parameters compared to commercial products.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2021·Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research·A. Mustari, K. Sujan, Debasree Sarker Moni, et al

Growth performance, hematological parameters and lipid profile of mice treated with black seed oil and vitamin-E

Animal studyn = 40Nutrition Heart Health

Animal study on the effects of black seed oil and vitamin E on growth performance and blood biochemistry in mice. Groups treated with black seed oil, vitamin E, or both showed significant decreases in body weight and changes in hemoglobin and erythrocyte count compared to controls. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased, while HDL increased significantly in treated groups.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2020·Muhammadiyah Medical Journal·A. Siddiq, M. I. Ilmiawan, Mitra Handini

Protective Effect of Combination Commercial Black Seed Oil (Nigella sativa) and Honey Against Cisplatin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Animal studyn = 30

Animal study evaluating the protective effect of black seed oil and honey against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. The combination of black seed oil and honey reduced malondialdehyde levels, indicating a protective effect on liver tissue, although the combination showed an antagonism effect.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar
2019·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM·Sewara J. Mohammed, H. Amin, S. B. Aziz, et al

Structural Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity, and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Effect of Black Seed Oil

In vitro

The study investigates the structural components of black seed oil (BSO) and its antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects. BSO showed strong bacterial inhibitory effects, particularly against Bacillus subtilis and MRSA, without cytotoxicity towards human PBMCs. Thymoquinone was identified as a major compound responsible for the antibacterial activity.

Semantic ScholarRead on Semantic Scholar